United States of America

Master Catalog of American Oil Companies that Issued Roadmaps

(Major and Regional Oil Company Version)

richfieldny41Among the most enduring icons of 20th Century travel are the free roadmaps that motorists picked up at gas stations they stopped at during their road trips and vacations. These roadmaps not only served as essential navigation tools during their journeys but also as cherished souvenirs long after the trips were over. American oil companies were quick to pick up on the power of roadmaps as promotional items. Over the years, American oil companies of all sizes and types issued roadmaps. Although the era of free maps has passed, in recent years, oil company roadmaps have become highly desirable collectable items.

At the time most American oil company roadmaps were issued, nobody gave any thought to the possibility that they might some day become collectable. As a result, unlike coins or stamps, there has never been a definitive list of what oil companies issued roadmaps and when they issued them. This catalog has been created to help fill that void, intended to serve as a resource to guide people who are interested in roadmaps or roadmap collecting.

This version of the catalog, the Major and Regional Company version, is a free tool for anyone to use for non-commercial purposes. It is tailored for new map collectors as well as for non-collectors who come into possession of old roadmaps and want to learn more about them. It is set up so that a person who has a map, but doesn’t know anything about oil companies, can look up a name on the map and find information about it on the list. The format is simple and easy to use. The list contains three columns. The first column alphabetically lists company names and brand names that major and regional oil companies are known to have issued roadmaps under. Because it lists both company names and brand names, many companies are listed more than once. This was done intentionally to make it easier for a person to find relevant information no matter what name on the map is used to search. The second column lists the first and last known date of issuance for each company/brand. The third column is intended to provide context, with comments and cross-references.[i]

An expanded version of the Master Catalog, intended for experienced roadmap collectors, has also been prepared and is intended to be comprehensive. In addition to the major and regional oil companies included in this list, the full catalog shows information on every single American oil company known to have issued a roadmap, and for most brands shows also all known issues. That version will be available for use by RMCA members in the members section of this website. If this is something that interests you, all you will need to do to access it is to join the RMCA. Annual dues are only $15. For more information, please click the membership tab.

Company Issuing Period Comments & Cross References
76 2003 76 Marketing, Costa Mesa CA. spun off from Union. pre 2003, see Unocal 76
American 1961 – 1974 American Oil Co., Baltimore MD. pre 1961 and 1974 forward, see Amoco
American Oil Co./Pure 1930 – 1937 Woco-Pep distributor in MS. post 1937, see Pure
American Petrofina (Fina) 1959 – 1977 Dallas TX based subsidiary of Belgium’s Petrofina. formed by mergers
Amoco 1928-1960; 1974-1993 American Oil Co., Baltimore MD. for 1961-1974, see American
Anderson-Pritchard Challenge 1938 – 1952 see also, Anderson-Pritchard Challenge
APCO-Challenge 1953 pre 1953, see Anderson-Pritchard Challenge; post 1954, see APCO
APCO 1955 – 1978 Anderson Pritchard Oil Co. Oklahoma City, OK
Ashland Oil, Pepper Gasolines 1931 – 1938 marketed in Great Lakes states. post 1940, see Ashland Oil and Refining
Ashland Oil and Refining 1940 – 1972 pre 1940, see Ashland Oil, Pepper Gasolines
Associated 1916 – 1955 Associated Oil Co, San Francisco, CA. post 1955, see Flying A
ARCO (Atlantic Richfield Company) 1969 – 1987 merged companies. pre 1968, see Atlantic Refining and Richfield of California
Atlantic Refining 1916 – 1968 merged with Richfield in 1968. post 1968, see Atlantic Richfield Company
Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) 1969 – 1987 merged companies. pre 1968, see Atlantic Refining and Richfield of California
Bareco Oil Co., Barnsdall 1940 – 1941 pre 1940, see Barnsdall; post 1941, see B-Square, Bareco
Bareco Oil Company, B-Square 1942 – 1950 pre 1942, see Bareco Oil Co., Barnsdall
Barnsdall late 1920s – 1939 earliest map is undated. post 1939, see Barnsdall, Bareco Oil Co.
Barnsdall, Bareco Oil Co. 1940 – 1941 pre 1940, see Barnsdall; post 1941, see B-Square, Bareco
BP 1969 – 1988 bought East Coast operations Sinclair divested after ARCO merger in 1969
B-Square, Bareco Oil Company 1942 – 1950 marketing name for Barnsdall. pre 1942, see Bareco Oil Co., Barnsdall
California Company (Calso) 1936 – 1941 marketed in the Mountain states post 1946, see Chevron (California Company)
California Company (Chevron) 1948 – 1962 pre1948, see Calso; post 1962, see Chevron Western Division
California Company Western (Chevron) 1963 – 1965 pre 1963, see Cal.Co.(Chevron); post 1965, see Chevron Western Division
Calso (California Company) 1936 – 1941 marketed in the Mountain states post 1946, see Chevron (California Company)
Calso (California Company) 1947 – 1958 marketed in the Northeast. post 1958, see Chevron (Eastern Division)
Carter 1949 – 1960 Esso subsidiary in the West. pre 1949, Oval-E; post 1960, see Enco
CCA Co-op; (Consumers Co-op of Am) 1936 – 1966 regional co-op based in KS. post 1966, see Co-op Farmland Industries
Cenex 1973 – 1998 regional co-op based in MN. pre 1973, see Farmers Union Central Exchange
Challenge (Anderson-Pritchard) 1938 – 1952 see also, Anderson-Pritchard Challenge
Challenge-APCO 1953 pre 1953, see Anderson-Pritchard Challenge; post 1954, see APCO
Champlin 1926 – 1976 Champlin Refining Co., Enid, OK. sold to Fina and rebranded in 1984.
Chevron (California Company) 1948 – 1962 pre1948, see Calso; post 1962, see Chevron Western Division
Chevron (California Company Western) 1963 – 1965 pre 1963, see Cal.Co.(Chevron); post 1965, see Chevron Western Division
Chevron (Eastern Division) 1959 – 1976 pre 1959, see Calso (California Company)
Chevron (Standard Oil of California) 1923 – 1975 Chevron name first used in 1934; post 1975, see Chevron USA
Chevron (Standard Oil of Kentucky) 1969 – 1976 1969 and earlier, see Standard Oil of Kentucky (KYSO)
Chevron (Standard Oil of Texas) 1945 – 1965 pre 1945; see Standard of Texas; post 1965, see Chevron West Division
Chevron (Southern Division) 1969 – 1975 entity created to market in Southern states outside of KYSO’s assigned area
Chevron Travel Service 1947 – 1972 special maps were issued by Chevron’s travel service
Chevron USA 1976 – 1979 national brand. pre 1976, see Standard of California and subsidiaries
Chevron, Western Division 1965 – 1975 pre 1965, see Cal. Co. Western; post 1975, see Chevron USA
Citgo 1965 – 1976 based in Tulsa OK. pre 1965, see Cities Service Company
Citgo/7-11 1990 dual branded: c-store and gasoline
Cities Service Company 1924 – 1964 based in Bartlesville OK. post 1964, see Citgo
Clark’s 1937 – 1952 Clark’s Super Gas, Milwaukee, WI post 1952, see Clark
Clark 1953 – 1973 Clark Oil & Refining Corp., Milwaukee WI. pre 1953, see Clark’s
Colonial Beacon 1927 – 1933 early Esso affiliate in NY and New England. post 1933, see Esso
Conoco 1920 – 2000 Continental Oil Co., Denver CO
Co-op 1936 – 1972 generic co-op maps were issued for use by smaller co-ops
Co-op CCA (Consumers Co-op of America) 1936 – 1966 regional co-op based in KS. post 1966, see Co-op Farmland Industries
Co-op; Farmland Industries 1967 – 1977 regional co-op based in Kansas City, KS pre 1967, see CCA Co-op
Deep Rock 1924 – 1967 post 1967, see Kerr-McGee/Deep Rock
Deep Rock/Kerr-McGee 1968 – 1976 pre 1968, see Deep Rock. post 1976, see Kerr-McGee
Derby 1925 – 1973 Derby Oil Co, Wichita KS. Midwest regional chain rebranded Coastal in 1988.
Derby-Sovereign Service 1936 – 1942 co-branded
Diamond 1927 – 1938 Mid-Continent Petroleum Co, Tulsa OK. post 1938, see Diamond D-X
Diamond D-X 1939 – 1946 Mid-Continent Petroleum Co. pre 1939, see Diamond. post 1946, see D-X
Diamond-Shamrock 1981 – 1984 Diamond Shamrock, Inc., San Antonio TX. pre 1981, see Shamrock
D-X 1946 – 1958 pre-1946, see Diamond D-X. post 1958, see DX
DX 1959 – 1969 Sunray DX Oil, Tulsa OK. pre 1959, see D-X. post 1969, see Sunoco-DX
En-Ar-Co (National Refining Co.) 1937 – 1938 post 1938, see White Rose (National Refining Co.)
Enco 1961 – 1972 new name for Carter, Humble etc. pre 1961, see Carter; post 1972, see Exxon
Esso 1934 – 1972 pre 1934, see Std of NJ, PA, LA & Col Beacon. post 1972, see Exxon
Exxon 1972 – circa 1999 pre 1972, see Esso, Enco & Humble, final map series was undated
Farmers Union Central Exchange Co-op 1933 – 1972 co-op based in Inver Grove Heights MN. post 1972, see Cenex (name change)
Farmland Industries Co-op 1967 – 1977 name change from CCA to Farmland Industries. pre 1967, see CCA Co-op
Fina (American Petrofina) 1959 – 1977 pre 1959, see Fina, Amlico, Panhandle, Elreco tri-branded
Fina, Amlico, Panhandle 1957 tri-branded after mergers; pre 1957,Amlico & Panhandle.
Fina, Amlico, Panhandle, Elreco 1958 quad-branded after mergers; post 1958, see Fina
Fleet-Wing 1928 – 1973 Fleet-Wing Corporation, Cleveland OH
Flying A 1955 – 1967 post 1967, see Getty-Flying A
Flying A-Getty 1968 – 1969 pre 1969, see Flying A. post 1968, see Getty
Frontier/Beeline 1962 – 1968 pre 1962, see Frontier Refining Co.
Frontier Refining Co. 1941 – 1961 based in Cody WY. post 1961, see Frontier/Beeline
General Petroleum 1926 – 1928 post 1928, see General Petroleum-Violet Ray
General Petroleum-Mobilgas 1933 – 1958 dual branded. pre 1933, see General Pet-Violet Ray. post 1958, see Mobil
General Petroleum-Violet Ray 1929 – 1932 brand name used by General Petroleum from 1929-1932
Getty 1970 – 1975 Getty Oil Co. marketed in the Northeast. pre 1970, see Flying A
Getty-Flying A 1968 – 1969 pre 1969, see Flying A. post 1968, see Getty
Gulf 1914 – 1977 Gulf Oil Corp., Pittsburgh PA. first major oil company to issue roadmaps
H. Earl Clack Co.(Hi-Power) 1936 – 1956 based in Havre MT. post 1956, see, Husky Hi-Power
Hess 1962 – 1985 Amerada Hess Corp., New York NY. pre 1962, see Olixir
Hi-Power (H. Earl Clack Co.) 1936 – 1956 post 1956, see, Husky Hi-Power
Humble 1924 – 1972 Humble Oil & Refining Houston TX. Esso subsidiary. post 1972, see Exxon
Husky 1961 – 1978 based in Cody, WY. pre 1961, see Husky Hi-Power
Husky Hi-Power 1958 – 1960 pre 1958, see Husky Oil Co. and H.Earl Clack. post 1960, see Husky
Husky Oil Co. 1950 – 1952 based in Cody WY. see also, Husky-Western Oil
Husky–Western Oil & Fuel 1934 – 1951 offshoot of Western Oil & Fuel of Mpls MN. see also, Husky Oil Co.
J. D. Streett & Co. (Zephyr) 1947 – 1973 based in St. Louis MO. began selling gasoline in 1939.
Kendall 1923 – 1973 early refiner based in Bradford, PA. marketed gasoline in limited area
Kerr-McGee 1965-66; & 1977-80 post 1965 and pre 1977, see Kerr-McGee/Deep Rock
Kerr-McGee/Deep Rock 1968 – 1976 pre 1968, see Deep Rock. post 1976, see Kerr-McGee
KYSO (Standard Oil of Kentucky) 1923 – 1969 1969-, see Standard of Kentucky (Chevron)
Linco 1929 – 1937 merged with Marathon in 1937. post 1937, see Marathon-Linco
Linco-Marathon 1938 pre 1938, see Linco, post 1938, see Marathon
Lion 1936 – 1977 Lion Oil Co., El Dorado, AR. marketed in Mid-South, Monsanto div. after 1954
Lubrite Division, Socony-Vacuum. 1935 – 1937 pre 1935, see Lubrite Refining. post 1937, see Mobilgas
Lubrite Refining 1932 – 1934 post 1934, see Lubrite Division, Socony-Vacuum
Magnolia 1928 – 1932 post 1932, see Magnolia-Mobilgas
Magnolia-Mobilgas 1933 – 1959 Mobilgas subsidiary. post 1959, see Mobil
Marathon 1919 – 2010 oil company with the longest period of issuing roadmaps
Marathon-Linco 1938 pre 1938, see Linco, post 1938, see Marathon
Mobil 1958 – 1997 pre 1958, see Mobilgas/Mobil
Mobilgas/Mobil 1957 pre 1957, see Mobilgas. post 1957, see Mobil
Mobilgas–Socony-Vacuum 1935 – 1956 pre 1935, see various SV divisions. post 1956, see Mobilgas/Mobil
Mobilgas-General Petroleum 1933 – 1958 Mobilgas subsidiary. post 1958, see Mobil
Mobilgas-Magnolia 1933 – 1959 Mobilgas subsidiary. post 1959, see Mobil
Mobilgas-Vacuum 1935 – 1936 pre 1935, see Vacuum Oil Co. post 1936, see Mobilgas
National Refining Co. (En-Ar-Co) 1937 – 1938 post 1938, see White Rose (National Refining Co.)
Pan-Am mid 1920s – 1958 Standard Oil Of Ind. subsidiary. earliest map is undated
Pan-Am/Amoco 1957 – 1958 dual branded. pre1957 see Pan-Am. post 1958, see Amoco
Pennzip 1933 – 1956 post 1956, see Pennzoil
Pennzoil 1923, 1958 – 1974 pre 1958 and post 1923, see Pennzip
Pep 88/Vico 1930 – 1944 Standard Oil of Ind. subsidiary. post 1944, see Utoco
Pepper Gasolines, Ashland Oil 1938 pre 1938, see Pepper/Tri-state. post 1940, see Ashland
Phillips 66 1929 – 1985 based in Bartlesville OK, one a few majors that operated in every state
Pure Oil Co. 1924 – 1969 post 1969, see Union 76
Pure Oil Co./Woco-Pep 1930 – 1937 co-branded only in Southern States. post 1937, see Pure
Quaker State 1964 – 1973 pre 1964, see Sterling/Quaker State
Quaker State-Sterling 1958 – 1962 pre 1958, see Sterling. post 1962, see Quaker State
Richfield Oil of California 1924 – 1968 merged with Atlantic in 1968. post 1968, see Atlantic Richfield Co.
Richfield Oil of NY 1930 – 1963 post 1963, see Sinclair
Sears 1929 – 1973 gas at auto centers next to larger stores; post 1971, see Citgo
Shamrock 1938 – 1980 Shamrock Oil & Gas Co. San Antonio TX post 1980, see Diamond Shamrock
Shell 1928 – 1990 pre 1928, see various Shell entities
Shell Company of California early 1920s – 1932 earliest map is undated. post 1932, see Shell
Shell Petroleum 1929 – 1932 pre 1929, see Roxana Shell. post 1929, see Shell
Shell (Roxana Petroleum) circa 1925 – 1928 earliest map is undated. post 1928, see Shell Petroleum
Signal 1934 – 1966 based in Los Angeles CA. sold off brand name distribution to Chevron
Sinclair 1922 – 1969 1922 is local issue. regular issue started in 1930. post 1969, see ARCO
Sinclair 1978 new Sinclair company spun off from ARCO in the 1970s
Skelly 1925 – 1977 large regional chain marketed in the mid-continent area. later part of Getty
Socony (Standard of NY) 1917 – 1938 post 1938, see Mobilgas
Socony-Vacuum, Lubrite Division 1935 – 1938 pre 1935, see Lubrite Refining. post 1937, see Mobilgas
Socony-Vacuum–Mobilgas 1935 – 1956 pre 1935, see various SV divisions. post 1956, see Mobilgas/Mobil
Socony-Vacuum; White Star Division 1935 – 1938 pre 1935, see White Star Refining Co. post 1938, see Mobilgas
Sohio (Standard Oil of Ohio) 1917 – 1984 bought by BP in 1990. several maps subsequently issued under BP name
Sovereign Service 1936 – 1954 marketing name for group of various smaller companies
Sovereign Service-Derby 1936 – 1942 co-branded
Spur 1938 – 1976 originally a trackside operation in the SE, later merged with River States
Spur/RS (River States) 1961 dual branded
Standard Oil of California (Chevron) 1923 – 1975 Chevron name first used in 1934; post 1975, see Chevron USA
Standard Oil of Indiana 1926 – 1980 post 1980, see Amoco
Standard Oil of Kentucky (KYSO) 1923 – 1969 1969-, see Standard of Kentucky (Chevron)
Standard Oil of Kentucky (Chevron) 1969 – 1976 1969 and earlier, see Standard Oil of Kentucky (KYSO)
Standard Oil of Louisiana early 1920s – 1933 earliest map is undated; post 1933, see Esso
Standard Oil of Nebraska 1921 – 1942 post 1942, see Standard of Indiana
Standard Oil of New Jersey 1923 – 1933 post 1933, see Esso
Standard Oil of New York (Socony) 1917 – 1938 post 1938, see Mobilgas
Standard Oil of Ohio (Sohio) 1924 – 1984 post 1984, see BP
Standard Oil of Pennsylvania 1930 – 1933 post 1933, see Esso
Standard Oil of Texas 1936 – 1941 pre 1936, see Pasotex; post 1941, see Chevron (Standard of Texas)
Standard Oil of Texas (Chevron) 1945 – 1965 pre 1945; see Standard of Texas; post 1965, see Chevron Western Division
Sterling Oil Co. late 1920s – 1958 marketed in PA, WV, OH, & NY. post 1958, see Sterling/Quaker State
Sterling-Quaker State 1958 – 1962 pre 1958, see Sterling. post 1962, see Quaker State
Sunoco 1929 – 1968 Sun Oil Company, Philadelphia PA. post 1968, see Sunoco-DX
Sunoco-DX 1969 – 1976 pre 1969, see Sunoco & DX
Tenneco 1960 – 1966 post 1966, see Tenneco-Bay
Tenneco/Bay 1966 – 1973 dual branded. pre 1966, see Tenneco and Bay
Texaco 1920s, 1929 – 1991 The Texas Co., New York NY. national map program began in 1929
Tydol (Tidewater) 1922 – 1955 post 1955, see Flying A
Union Oil of California 1923 – 1984 post 1984, see Unocal 76
Unocal 76 1986 – 1992 pre 1986, see Union 76. post 1992, see 76
Utah Refining Co. (Vico/Pep 88) 1924 – 1944 Standard Oil of Indiana subsidiary. post 1944, see Utoco
Utoco 1946 – 1960 pre 1946, see Vico, Pep-88; post 1960 see American
Vacuum Oil Co. 1930 – 1934 pre 1930, see Metrogas. post 1934, see Mobilgas-Vacuum
Valvoline 1958 – 1959 name used by Ashland for two years. before & after 1958-1959, see Ashland
Vickers 1955 – 1976 pre 1955, see Sovereign Service
Vico/Pep 88 (Utah Refining Co.) 1924 – 1944 Standard Oil of Indiana subsidiary. post 1944, see Utoco
Violet Ray (General Petroleum) 1929 – 1932 brand name used by General Petroleum for a short period of time
Wadhams (Mobilgas) 1924 – 1940 Socony-Vacuum affilliate based in WI
Western Oil & Fuel-Husky 1934 – 1951 see also, Husky Oil Co.
White Eagle Division, Socony-Vacuum 1935 – 1938 pre 1935, see White Eagle Oil & Refining. post 1938, see Mobilgas
White Eagle Oil & Refining circa 1926 – 1934 post 1934, see White Eagle Division, Socony-Vacuum
White Rose (National Refining Co.) 1939 – 1956 pre 1939, see En-Ar-Co
White Star Division, Socony-Vacuum 1935 – 1938 pre 1935, see White Star Refining Co. post 1938, see Mobilgas
White Star Refining 1927 – 1934 post 1934, see White Star Division, Socony-Vacuum
Woco-Pep/Pure Oil Co. 1928 – 1938 co-branded in Southern States only. see Pure
Zephyr (J. D. Streett & Co.) 1941 – 1973 based in St. Louis MO

© 2011. Compiled by Jim Wakefield.
This document and its contents are intended for personal use only. Any commercial use, reproduction, or publication of this document and/or any part of its contents is strictly prohibited without the express written consent of the RMCA or its author.

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[i] Please note that a number of foreign oil companies also issued maps of the United States and/or parts of it. This catalog is of American Oil companies that issued roadmaps. At present, there are catalogs of oil companies in three countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. To find information on a Canadian oil company that issued a map of the United States, please reference the Master Catalog of Canadian Oil Companies that Issued Roadmaps, also on this website. Like the American catalog, the Canadian catalog has two versions: a Major and Regional Oil Company Version open for all to use, and the Comprehensive Version available for use by RMCA members in the members section of this website.