Master Catalog of American Oil Companies that Issued Roadmaps
(Major and Regional Oil Company Version)
Among the most enduring icons of 20th Century travel are the free roadmaps that motorists picked up at gas stations they stopped at during their road trips and vacations. These roadmaps not only served as essential navigation tools during their journeys but also as cherished souvenirs long after the trips were over. American oil companies were quick to pick up on the power of roadmaps as promotional items. Over the years, American oil companies of all sizes and types issued roadmaps. Although the era of free maps has passed, in recent years, oil company roadmaps have become highly desirable collectable items.
At the time most American oil company roadmaps were issued, nobody gave any thought to the possibility that they might some day become collectable. As a result, unlike coins or stamps, there has never been a definitive list of what oil companies issued roadmaps and when they issued them. This catalog has been created to help fill that void, intended to serve as a resource to guide people who are interested in roadmaps or roadmap collecting.
This version of the catalog, the Major and Regional Company version, is a free tool for anyone to use for non-commercial purposes. It is tailored for new map collectors as well as for non-collectors who come into possession of old roadmaps and want to learn more about them. It is set up so that a person who has a map, but doesn’t know anything about oil companies, can look up a name on the map and find information about it on the list. The format is simple and easy to use. The list contains three columns. The first column alphabetically lists company names and brand names that major and regional oil companies are known to have issued roadmaps under. Because it lists both company names and brand names, many companies are listed more than once. This was done intentionally to make it easier for a person to find relevant information no matter what name on the map is used to search. The second column lists the first and last known date of issuance for each company/brand. The third column is intended to provide context, with comments and cross-references.[i]
An expanded version of the Master Catalog, intended for experienced roadmap collectors, has also been prepared and is intended to be comprehensive. In addition to the major and regional oil companies included in this list, the full catalog shows information on every single American oil company known to have issued a roadmap, and for most brands shows also all known issues. That version will be available for use by RMCA members in the members section of this website. If this is something that interests you, all you will need to do to access it is to join the RMCA. Annual dues are only $15. For more information, please click the membership tab.
Company | Issuing Period | Comments & Cross References |
---|---|---|
76 | 2003 | 76 Marketing, Costa Mesa CA. spun off from Union. pre 2003, see Unocal 76 |
American | 1961 – 1974 | American Oil Co., Baltimore MD. pre 1961 and 1974 forward, see Amoco |
American Oil Co./Pure | 1930 – 1937 | Woco-Pep distributor in MS. post 1937, see Pure |
American Petrofina (Fina) | 1959 – 1977 | Dallas TX based subsidiary of Belgium’s Petrofina. formed by mergers |
Amoco | 1928-1960; 1974-1993 | American Oil Co., Baltimore MD. for 1961-1974, see American |
Anderson-Pritchard Challenge | 1938 – 1952 | see also, Anderson-Pritchard Challenge |
APCO-Challenge | 1953 | pre 1953, see Anderson-Pritchard Challenge; post 1954, see APCO |
APCO | 1955 – 1978 | Anderson Pritchard Oil Co. Oklahoma City, OK |
Ashland Oil, Pepper Gasolines | 1931 – 1938 | marketed in Great Lakes states. post 1940, see Ashland Oil and Refining |
Ashland Oil and Refining | 1940 – 1972 | pre 1940, see Ashland Oil, Pepper Gasolines |
Associated | 1916 – 1955 | Associated Oil Co, San Francisco, CA. post 1955, see Flying A |
ARCO (Atlantic Richfield Company) | 1969 – 1987 | merged companies. pre 1968, see Atlantic Refining and Richfield of California |
Atlantic Refining | 1916 – 1968 | merged with Richfield in 1968. post 1968, see Atlantic Richfield Company |
Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) | 1969 – 1987 | merged companies. pre 1968, see Atlantic Refining and Richfield of California |
Bareco Oil Co., Barnsdall | 1940 – 1941 | pre 1940, see Barnsdall; post 1941, see B-Square, Bareco |
Bareco Oil Company, B-Square | 1942 – 1950 | pre 1942, see Bareco Oil Co., Barnsdall |
Barnsdall | late 1920s – 1939 | earliest map is undated. post 1939, see Barnsdall, Bareco Oil Co. |
Barnsdall, Bareco Oil Co. | 1940 – 1941 | pre 1940, see Barnsdall; post 1941, see B-Square, Bareco |
BP | 1969 – 1988 | bought East Coast operations Sinclair divested after ARCO merger in 1969 |
B-Square, Bareco Oil Company | 1942 – 1950 | marketing name for Barnsdall. pre 1942, see Bareco Oil Co., Barnsdall |
California Company (Calso) | 1936 – 1941 | marketed in the Mountain states post 1946, see Chevron (California Company) |
California Company (Chevron) | 1948 – 1962 | pre1948, see Calso; post 1962, see Chevron Western Division |
California Company Western (Chevron) | 1963 – 1965 | pre 1963, see Cal.Co.(Chevron); post 1965, see Chevron Western Division |
Calso (California Company) | 1936 – 1941 | marketed in the Mountain states post 1946, see Chevron (California Company) |
Calso (California Company) | 1947 – 1958 | marketed in the Northeast. post 1958, see Chevron (Eastern Division) |
Carter | 1949 – 1960 | Esso subsidiary in the West. pre 1949, Oval-E; post 1960, see Enco |
CCA Co-op; (Consumers Co-op of Am) | 1936 – 1966 | regional co-op based in KS. post 1966, see Co-op Farmland Industries |
Cenex | 1973 – 1998 | regional co-op based in MN. pre 1973, see Farmers Union Central Exchange |
Challenge (Anderson-Pritchard) | 1938 – 1952 | see also, Anderson-Pritchard Challenge |
Challenge-APCO | 1953 | pre 1953, see Anderson-Pritchard Challenge; post 1954, see APCO |
Champlin | 1926 – 1976 | Champlin Refining Co., Enid, OK. sold to Fina and rebranded in 1984. |
Chevron (California Company) | 1948 – 1962 | pre1948, see Calso; post 1962, see Chevron Western Division |
Chevron (California Company Western) | 1963 – 1965 | pre 1963, see Cal.Co.(Chevron); post 1965, see Chevron Western Division |
Chevron (Eastern Division) | 1959 – 1976 | pre 1959, see Calso (California Company) |
Chevron (Standard Oil of California) | 1923 – 1975 | Chevron name first used in 1934; post 1975, see Chevron USA |
Chevron (Standard Oil of Kentucky) | 1969 – 1976 | 1969 and earlier, see Standard Oil of Kentucky (KYSO) |
Chevron (Standard Oil of Texas) | 1945 – 1965 | pre 1945; see Standard of Texas; post 1965, see Chevron West Division |
Chevron (Southern Division) | 1969 – 1975 | entity created to market in Southern states outside of KYSO’s assigned area |
Chevron Travel Service | 1947 – 1972 | special maps were issued by Chevron’s travel service |
Chevron USA | 1976 – 1979 | national brand. pre 1976, see Standard of California and subsidiaries |
Chevron, Western Division | 1965 – 1975 | pre 1965, see Cal. Co. Western; post 1975, see Chevron USA |
Citgo | 1965 – 1976 | based in Tulsa OK. pre 1965, see Cities Service Company |
Citgo/7-11 | 1990 | dual branded: c-store and gasoline |
Cities Service Company | 1924 – 1964 | based in Bartlesville OK. post 1964, see Citgo |
Clark’s | 1937 – 1952 | Clark’s Super Gas, Milwaukee, WI post 1952, see Clark |
Clark | 1953 – 1973 | Clark Oil & Refining Corp., Milwaukee WI. pre 1953, see Clark’s |
Colonial Beacon | 1927 – 1933 | early Esso affiliate in NY and New England. post 1933, see Esso |
Conoco | 1920 – 2000 | Continental Oil Co., Denver CO |
Co-op | 1936 – 1972 | generic co-op maps were issued for use by smaller co-ops |
Co-op CCA (Consumers Co-op of America) | 1936 – 1966 | regional co-op based in KS. post 1966, see Co-op Farmland Industries |
Co-op; Farmland Industries | 1967 – 1977 | regional co-op based in Kansas City, KS pre 1967, see CCA Co-op |
Deep Rock | 1924 – 1967 | post 1967, see Kerr-McGee/Deep Rock |
Deep Rock/Kerr-McGee | 1968 – 1976 | pre 1968, see Deep Rock. post 1976, see Kerr-McGee |
Derby | 1925 – 1973 | Derby Oil Co, Wichita KS. Midwest regional chain rebranded Coastal in 1988. |
Derby-Sovereign Service | 1936 – 1942 | co-branded |
Diamond | 1927 – 1938 | Mid-Continent Petroleum Co, Tulsa OK. post 1938, see Diamond D-X |
Diamond D-X | 1939 – 1946 | Mid-Continent Petroleum Co. pre 1939, see Diamond. post 1946, see D-X |
Diamond-Shamrock | 1981 – 1984 | Diamond Shamrock, Inc., San Antonio TX. pre 1981, see Shamrock |
D-X | 1946 – 1958 | pre-1946, see Diamond D-X. post 1958, see DX |
DX | 1959 – 1969 | Sunray DX Oil, Tulsa OK. pre 1959, see D-X. post 1969, see Sunoco-DX |
En-Ar-Co (National Refining Co.) | 1937 – 1938 | post 1938, see White Rose (National Refining Co.) |
Enco | 1961 – 1972 | new name for Carter, Humble etc. pre 1961, see Carter; post 1972, see Exxon |
Esso | 1934 – 1972 | pre 1934, see Std of NJ, PA, LA & Col Beacon. post 1972, see Exxon |
Exxon | 1972 – circa 1999 | pre 1972, see Esso, Enco & Humble, final map series was undated |
Farmers Union Central Exchange Co-op | 1933 – 1972 | co-op based in Inver Grove Heights MN. post 1972, see Cenex (name change) |
Farmland Industries Co-op | 1967 – 1977 | name change from CCA to Farmland Industries. pre 1967, see CCA Co-op |
Fina (American Petrofina) | 1959 – 1977 | pre 1959, see Fina, Amlico, Panhandle, Elreco tri-branded |
Fina, Amlico, Panhandle | 1957 | tri-branded after mergers; pre 1957,Amlico & Panhandle. |
Fina, Amlico, Panhandle, Elreco | 1958 | quad-branded after mergers; post 1958, see Fina |
Fleet-Wing | 1928 – 1973 | Fleet-Wing Corporation, Cleveland OH |
Flying A | 1955 – 1967 | post 1967, see Getty-Flying A |
Flying A-Getty | 1968 – 1969 | pre 1969, see Flying A. post 1968, see Getty |
Frontier/Beeline | 1962 – 1968 | pre 1962, see Frontier Refining Co. |
Frontier Refining Co. | 1941 – 1961 | based in Cody WY. post 1961, see Frontier/Beeline |
General Petroleum | 1926 – 1928 | post 1928, see General Petroleum-Violet Ray |
General Petroleum-Mobilgas | 1933 – 1958 | dual branded. pre 1933, see General Pet-Violet Ray. post 1958, see Mobil |
General Petroleum-Violet Ray | 1929 – 1932 | brand name used by General Petroleum from 1929-1932 |
Getty | 1970 – 1975 | Getty Oil Co. marketed in the Northeast. pre 1970, see Flying A |
Getty-Flying A | 1968 – 1969 | pre 1969, see Flying A. post 1968, see Getty |
Gulf | 1914 – 1977 | Gulf Oil Corp., Pittsburgh PA. first major oil company to issue roadmaps |
H. Earl Clack Co.(Hi-Power) | 1936 – 1956 | based in Havre MT. post 1956, see, Husky Hi-Power |
Hess | 1962 – 1985 | Amerada Hess Corp., New York NY. pre 1962, see Olixir |
Hi-Power (H. Earl Clack Co.) | 1936 – 1956 | post 1956, see, Husky Hi-Power |
Humble | 1924 – 1972 | Humble Oil & Refining Houston TX. Esso subsidiary. post 1972, see Exxon |
Husky | 1961 – 1978 | based in Cody, WY. pre 1961, see Husky Hi-Power |
Husky Hi-Power | 1958 – 1960 | pre 1958, see Husky Oil Co. and H.Earl Clack. post 1960, see Husky |
Husky Oil Co. | 1950 – 1952 | based in Cody WY. see also, Husky-Western Oil |
Husky–Western Oil & Fuel | 1934 – 1951 | offshoot of Western Oil & Fuel of Mpls MN. see also, Husky Oil Co. |
J. D. Streett & Co. (Zephyr) | 1947 – 1973 | based in St. Louis MO. began selling gasoline in 1939. |
Kendall | 1923 – 1973 | early refiner based in Bradford, PA. marketed gasoline in limited area |
Kerr-McGee | 1965-66; & 1977-80 | post 1965 and pre 1977, see Kerr-McGee/Deep Rock |
Kerr-McGee/Deep Rock | 1968 – 1976 | pre 1968, see Deep Rock. post 1976, see Kerr-McGee |
KYSO (Standard Oil of Kentucky) | 1923 – 1969 | 1969-, see Standard of Kentucky (Chevron) |
Linco | 1929 – 1937 | merged with Marathon in 1937. post 1937, see Marathon-Linco |
Linco-Marathon | 1938 | pre 1938, see Linco, post 1938, see Marathon |
Lion | 1936 – 1977 | Lion Oil Co., El Dorado, AR. marketed in Mid-South, Monsanto div. after 1954 |
Lubrite Division, Socony-Vacuum. | 1935 – 1937 | pre 1935, see Lubrite Refining. post 1937, see Mobilgas |
Lubrite Refining | 1932 – 1934 | post 1934, see Lubrite Division, Socony-Vacuum |
Magnolia | 1928 – 1932 | post 1932, see Magnolia-Mobilgas |
Magnolia-Mobilgas | 1933 – 1959 | Mobilgas subsidiary. post 1959, see Mobil |
Marathon | 1919 – 2010 | oil company with the longest period of issuing roadmaps |
Marathon-Linco | 1938 | pre 1938, see Linco, post 1938, see Marathon |
Mobil | 1958 – 1997 | pre 1958, see Mobilgas/Mobil |
Mobilgas/Mobil | 1957 | pre 1957, see Mobilgas. post 1957, see Mobil |
Mobilgas–Socony-Vacuum | 1935 – 1956 | pre 1935, see various SV divisions. post 1956, see Mobilgas/Mobil |
Mobilgas-General Petroleum | 1933 – 1958 | Mobilgas subsidiary. post 1958, see Mobil |
Mobilgas-Magnolia | 1933 – 1959 | Mobilgas subsidiary. post 1959, see Mobil |
Mobilgas-Vacuum | 1935 – 1936 | pre 1935, see Vacuum Oil Co. post 1936, see Mobilgas |
National Refining Co. (En-Ar-Co) | 1937 – 1938 | post 1938, see White Rose (National Refining Co.) |
Pan-Am | mid 1920s – 1958 | Standard Oil Of Ind. subsidiary. earliest map is undated |
Pan-Am/Amoco | 1957 – 1958 | dual branded. pre1957 see Pan-Am. post 1958, see Amoco |
Pennzip | 1933 – 1956 | post 1956, see Pennzoil |
Pennzoil | 1923, 1958 – 1974 | pre 1958 and post 1923, see Pennzip |
Pep 88/Vico | 1930 – 1944 | Standard Oil of Ind. subsidiary. post 1944, see Utoco |
Pepper Gasolines, Ashland Oil | 1938 | pre 1938, see Pepper/Tri-state. post 1940, see Ashland |
Phillips 66 | 1929 – 1985 | based in Bartlesville OK, one a few majors that operated in every state |
Pure Oil Co. | 1924 – 1969 | post 1969, see Union 76 |
Pure Oil Co./Woco-Pep | 1930 – 1937 | co-branded only in Southern States. post 1937, see Pure |
Quaker State | 1964 – 1973 | pre 1964, see Sterling/Quaker State |
Quaker State-Sterling | 1958 – 1962 | pre 1958, see Sterling. post 1962, see Quaker State |
Richfield Oil of California | 1924 – 1968 | merged with Atlantic in 1968. post 1968, see Atlantic Richfield Co. |
Richfield Oil of NY | 1930 – 1963 | post 1963, see Sinclair |
Sears | 1929 – 1973 | gas at auto centers next to larger stores; post 1971, see Citgo |
Shamrock | 1938 – 1980 | Shamrock Oil & Gas Co. San Antonio TX post 1980, see Diamond Shamrock |
Shell | 1928 – 1990 | pre 1928, see various Shell entities |
Shell Company of California | early 1920s – 1932 | earliest map is undated. post 1932, see Shell |
Shell Petroleum | 1929 – 1932 | pre 1929, see Roxana Shell. post 1929, see Shell |
Shell (Roxana Petroleum) | circa 1925 – 1928 | earliest map is undated. post 1928, see Shell Petroleum |
Signal | 1934 – 1966 | based in Los Angeles CA. sold off brand name distribution to Chevron |
Sinclair | 1922 – 1969 | 1922 is local issue. regular issue started in 1930. post 1969, see ARCO |
Sinclair | 1978 | new Sinclair company spun off from ARCO in the 1970s |
Skelly | 1925 – 1977 | large regional chain marketed in the mid-continent area. later part of Getty |
Socony (Standard of NY) | 1917 – 1938 | post 1938, see Mobilgas |
Socony-Vacuum, Lubrite Division | 1935 – 1938 | pre 1935, see Lubrite Refining. post 1937, see Mobilgas |
Socony-Vacuum–Mobilgas | 1935 – 1956 | pre 1935, see various SV divisions. post 1956, see Mobilgas/Mobil |
Socony-Vacuum; White Star Division | 1935 – 1938 | pre 1935, see White Star Refining Co. post 1938, see Mobilgas |
Sohio (Standard Oil of Ohio) | 1917 – 1984 | bought by BP in 1990. several maps subsequently issued under BP name |
Sovereign Service | 1936 – 1954 | marketing name for group of various smaller companies |
Sovereign Service-Derby | 1936 – 1942 | co-branded |
Spur | 1938 – 1976 | originally a trackside operation in the SE, later merged with River States |
Spur/RS (River States) | 1961 | dual branded |
Standard Oil of California (Chevron) | 1923 – 1975 | Chevron name first used in 1934; post 1975, see Chevron USA |
Standard Oil of Indiana | 1926 – 1980 | post 1980, see Amoco |
Standard Oil of Kentucky (KYSO) | 1923 – 1969 | 1969-, see Standard of Kentucky (Chevron) |
Standard Oil of Kentucky (Chevron) | 1969 – 1976 | 1969 and earlier, see Standard Oil of Kentucky (KYSO) |
Standard Oil of Louisiana | early 1920s – 1933 | earliest map is undated; post 1933, see Esso |
Standard Oil of Nebraska | 1921 – 1942 | post 1942, see Standard of Indiana |
Standard Oil of New Jersey | 1923 – 1933 | post 1933, see Esso |
Standard Oil of New York (Socony) | 1917 – 1938 | post 1938, see Mobilgas |
Standard Oil of Ohio (Sohio) | 1924 – 1984 | post 1984, see BP |
Standard Oil of Pennsylvania | 1930 – 1933 | post 1933, see Esso |
Standard Oil of Texas | 1936 – 1941 | pre 1936, see Pasotex; post 1941, see Chevron (Standard of Texas) |
Standard Oil of Texas (Chevron) | 1945 – 1965 | pre 1945; see Standard of Texas; post 1965, see Chevron Western Division |
Sterling Oil Co. | late 1920s – 1958 | marketed in PA, WV, OH, & NY. post 1958, see Sterling/Quaker State |
Sterling-Quaker State | 1958 – 1962 | pre 1958, see Sterling. post 1962, see Quaker State |
Sunoco | 1929 – 1968 | Sun Oil Company, Philadelphia PA. post 1968, see Sunoco-DX |
Sunoco-DX | 1969 – 1976 | pre 1969, see Sunoco & DX |
Tenneco | 1960 – 1966 | post 1966, see Tenneco-Bay |
Tenneco/Bay | 1966 – 1973 | dual branded. pre 1966, see Tenneco and Bay |
Texaco | 1920s, 1929 – 1991 | The Texas Co., New York NY. national map program began in 1929 |
Tydol (Tidewater) | 1922 – 1955 | post 1955, see Flying A |
Union Oil of California | 1923 – 1984 | post 1984, see Unocal 76 |
Unocal 76 | 1986 – 1992 | pre 1986, see Union 76. post 1992, see 76 |
Utah Refining Co. (Vico/Pep 88) | 1924 – 1944 | Standard Oil of Indiana subsidiary. post 1944, see Utoco |
Utoco | 1946 – 1960 | pre 1946, see Vico, Pep-88; post 1960 see American |
Vacuum Oil Co. | 1930 – 1934 | pre 1930, see Metrogas. post 1934, see Mobilgas-Vacuum |
Valvoline | 1958 – 1959 | name used by Ashland for two years. before & after 1958-1959, see Ashland |
Vickers | 1955 – 1976 | pre 1955, see Sovereign Service |
Vico/Pep 88 (Utah Refining Co.) | 1924 – 1944 | Standard Oil of Indiana subsidiary. post 1944, see Utoco |
Violet Ray (General Petroleum) | 1929 – 1932 | brand name used by General Petroleum for a short period of time |
Wadhams (Mobilgas) | 1924 – 1940 | Socony-Vacuum affilliate based in WI |
Western Oil & Fuel-Husky | 1934 – 1951 | see also, Husky Oil Co. |
White Eagle Division, Socony-Vacuum | 1935 – 1938 | pre 1935, see White Eagle Oil & Refining. post 1938, see Mobilgas |
White Eagle Oil & Refining | circa 1926 – 1934 | post 1934, see White Eagle Division, Socony-Vacuum |
White Rose (National Refining Co.) | 1939 – 1956 | pre 1939, see En-Ar-Co |
White Star Division, Socony-Vacuum | 1935 – 1938 | pre 1935, see White Star Refining Co. post 1938, see Mobilgas |
White Star Refining | 1927 – 1934 | post 1934, see White Star Division, Socony-Vacuum |
Woco-Pep/Pure Oil Co. | 1928 – 1938 | co-branded in Southern States only. see Pure |
Zephyr (J. D. Streett & Co.) | 1941 – 1973 | based in St. Louis MO |
© 2011. Compiled by Jim Wakefield.
This document and its contents are intended for personal use only. Any commercial use, reproduction, or publication of this document and/or any part of its contents is strictly prohibited without the express written consent of the RMCA or its author.
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[i] Please note that a number of foreign oil companies also issued maps of the United States and/or parts of it. This catalog is of American Oil companies that issued roadmaps. At present, there are catalogs of oil companies in three countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. To find information on a Canadian oil company that issued a map of the United States, please reference the Master Catalog of Canadian Oil Companies that Issued Roadmaps, also on this website. Like the American catalog, the Canadian catalog has two versions: a Major and Regional Oil Company Version open for all to use, and the Comprehensive Version available for use by RMCA members in the members section of this website.